Evolution & Extinction

The Great Dying: How the Permian Extinction Set the Stage for Dinosaurs

How Siberian Traps volcanism cleared competitive terrestrial niches, enabling the archosaurian radiation.

Scientific visual for The Great Dying: How the Permian Extinction Set the Stage for Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs Facts Paleontological Archives & Life Restorations.

Approximately 251.9 million years ago, the planet suffered the most catastrophic biotic turnover in Earth history: the Permian-Triassic extinction event, colloquially known as the Great Dying.

Cataclysmic Siberian Traps volcanism erupted millions of cubic kilometers of basalt, venting vast reservoirs of greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide, and halogen aerosols that triggered catastrophic global warming and oceanic anoxia.

While synapsid ancestors were decimated, archosauromorph reptiles adapted to the hyper-arid continental interior of Pangaea. With efficient respiratory air sacs and agile bipedal postures, these resilient survivors laid the anatomical foundations for the dinosaur radiation of the ensuing Triassic Period.

Paleontological content reviewed and verified on March 12, 2026 • Dinosaurs Facts Curatorial Standards
Taxonomic Connections

Referenced Dinosaur Species 2 species

Further Reading

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