NHMUK PV R36730 ("Sophie")
Stegosaurus stenops • “Roofed lizard with narrow face”
An iconic plated herbivore possessing alternating osteodermal dorsal plates for thermoregulation or display and four lethal tail spikes (thagomizer) for active defense.
CMC VP 7180 mount
Allosaurus fragilis • “Different lizard, fragile”
The most common and lethal apex predator of the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation, hunting with gaping jaws, slashing bites, and robust three-clawed forelimbs.
Stegosaurus stenops and Allosaurus fragilis were both Jurassic dinosaurs. Fossils of both species have been discovered within the Morrison Formation, demonstrating that they lived during overlapping geological intervals and shared the same ancient regional environment. Stegosaurus stenops was an adapted herbivore, whereas Allosaurus fragilis was a carnivore, representing fundamentally distinct ecological roles. Based on available fossil estimates, Stegosaurus stenops was larger than Allosaurus fragilis in both overall length and estimated body mass (approximately 2.5× heavier and 1.06× longer). Estimates vary between individual specimens.
Anatomical dimensions compared on a shared proportional baseline against an adult human (1.8 m / 5.9 ft).
Stegosaurus stenops was longer by approximately 0.5 m.
Stegosaurus stenops stood taller by approximately 1 m.
Stegosaurus stenops had a greater estimated mass by 3 tonnes.
Based on available fossil estimates, Stegosaurus stenops was larger than Allosaurus fragilis in both overall length and estimated body mass (approximately 2.5× heavier and 1.06× longer). Estimates vary between individual specimens.
Paleontological Note on Mass Estimates: Dinosaur body weights are derived through volumetric laser scanning and femoral circumference scaling equations. Because soft tissue does not fossilize directly, mass values carry statistical margins of uncertainty and represent scientific estimates rather than exact weights.
Direct answers to the most important comparative questions about how these two prehistoric species differed.
Based on available fossil estimates, Stegosaurus stenops was larger than Allosaurus fragilis in both overall length and estimated body mass (approximately 2.5× heavier and 1.06× longer). Estimates vary between individual specimens.
Stegosaurus stenops was an adapted herbivore, whereas Allosaurus fragilis was a carnivore, representing fundamentally distinct ecological roles.
Stegosaurus stenops lived during the Jurassic (Late Jurassic, 155–150 Ma), while Allosaurus fragilis lived during the Jurassic (Late Jurassic, 155–145 Ma).
Fossils of Stegosaurus stenops were recovered from Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, whereas Allosaurus fragilis was discovered in Western United States (Morrison Formation), Portugal.
Stegosaurus stenops had a quadrupedal locomotion, contrasted with Allosaurus fragilis which had a bipedal stance.
Their recorded fossil ranges overlap by approximately 5 million years (between 155 and 150 Ma). This demonstrates that Stegosaurus stenops and Allosaurus fragilis existed on Earth during the same geological epoch. However, chronological coexistence does not automatically prove they shared the exact same localized ecosystem, hunted one another, or directly interacted.
Side-by-side catalog of verified anatomical measurements and geological records.
| Scientific Parameter | A Stegosaurus stenops | B Allosaurus fragilis |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Binomial | Stegosaurus stenops | Allosaurus fragilis |
| Name Meaning | “Roofed lizard with narrow face” | “Different lizard, fragile” |
| Taxonomic Clade / Group | Stegosaurs | Theropods |
| Geological Period | Jurassic | Jurassic |
| Fossil Time Range | Late Jurassic, 155–150 Ma | Late Jurassic, 155–145 Ma |
| Diet & Trophic Guild | Herbivore | Carnivore |
| Maximum Length | 9 m (29.5 ft) | 8.5 m (27.9 ft) |
| Standing / Hip Height | 4 m (13.1 ft) | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
| Estimated Body Mass | 5 tonnes (5,000 kg) | 2 tonnes (2,000 kg) |
| Locomotion / Stance | Quadrupedal | Bipedal |
| Geographic Localities | Colorado, Utah, Wyoming | Western United States (Morrison Formation), Portugal |
| Geological Formation | Morrison Formation | Morrison Formation, Lourinhã Formation |
| Discovery History | Historical holotype | Historical holotype |
Visualizing both species across the 186-million-year span of the Mesozoic Era.
Their recorded fossil ranges overlap by approximately 5 million years (between 155 and 150 Ma). This demonstrates that Stegosaurus stenops and Allosaurus fragilis existed on Earth during the same geological epoch. However, chronological coexistence does not automatically prove they shared the exact same localized ecosystem, hunted one another, or directly interacted.
Comparing the rock strata, paleoclimates, and ancient landscapes where their fossils were entombed.
Colorado, Utah, Wyoming
North America
Western United States (Morrison Formation), Portugal
North America
Stratigraphic Synthesis:
Direct comparisons between extinct animals are inherently shaped by the incomplete nature of the fossil record. Skeletal dimensions reflect holotype or well-preserved paratype specimens, but individual ontogenetic age, sexual dimorphism, and intraspecific variation all influence the true living size of any prehistoric animal.
Body mass estimates shown above represent calculated averages from published volumetric models and biomechanical limb scaling. As modern synchrotron imaging and 3D digital skeletal mounts advance, museum measurements are continually refined.